Pravci razvoja i primene plazma nitriranja u industriji
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5937/zasmat2203251SKljučne reči:
plazma nitriranje, nerđajući čelici, kalup za kovanje, legure titana, legure aluminijuma, korozija, habanjeApstrakt
U ovom radu predstavljena je diskusija rezultata dosadašnjih istraživanja efekata površinske modifikacije konstrukcionih materijala i alatnih čelika primenom plazma nitriranja (PN) u svrhu unapređenja njihovog mehaničkog, tribološkog i korozionog ponašanja. U radu se diskutuju trenutni status i budući pravci u primeni PN na raznim habajućim komponentama koje su izložene velikim opterećenjima, naprezanjima i čestim promenama temperature. Rad pruža pregled relevantne literature čiji rezultati prikazuju najpovoljnije, odnosno optimalne parametre procesa PN čiji je cilj postizanje najboljeg učinka u pogledu otpornosti na habanje, koroziju i povećanja tvrdoće za različite razmatrane materijale. Sistematizacija literaturnih podataka o istraživanjima uticaja niskotemperaturnog PN na nerđajuće čelike stavila je akcenat na one mehanizme procesa koji postižu korist za površinske slojeve bez stvaranja negativnih nuspojava u vidu gubitka otpornosti prema koroziji. Ojačavanje kalupa za kovanje u toplom stanju razmatrano je kroz razloge i probleme koji izazivaju potrebu za primenom PN, a zatim se rad fokusira na ulogu PN u postizanju triboloških svojstava potrebnih za produženje radnog veka kalupa. Navode se publikacije u kojima je nitriranje legura titana istraživano kroz smanjenje habanja, povećanje nosivosti i mikrotvrdoće u zavisnosti od ulaznih parametara procesa, odnosno optimalnih parametara primenjenih u svrhu dobijanja najboljih radnih karakteristika. Govori se o primeni PN na aluminijumu i na njegovim legurama i navode se uslovi ispitivanja i postignuta unapređenja.Reference
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