Experimental investigations on the workability of sustainable composite by recycling waste plastics and agro-waste

Soni  Ashish; Das Pankaj Kumar; Yusuf  Mohammad; Syahrir Ridha

doi:10.5937/zasmat2204493S

Autori

Soni Ashish National Institute of Technology Agartala, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tripura, India Autor
Das Pankaj Kumar National Institute of Technology Agartala, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tripura, India Autor
Yusuf Mohammad Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Department of Petroleum Engineering, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia + Institute of Hydrocarbon Recovery, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia Autor
Syahrir Ridha Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Department of Petroleum Engineering, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia + Institute of Hydrocarbon Recovery, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia Autor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5937/zasmat2204493S

Ključne reči:

karakteristike, zelena proizvodnja, održivi kompoziti, reciklaža, upravljanje otpadom

Apstrakt

Široka primena sirovina u građevinarstvu sa generisanjem stanovništva stalno je povećavala potražnju za svežim sirovinama i izazivala zagađenje životne sredine. Razvoj održivih građevinskih materijala reciklažom različitog čvrstog otpada mogao bi biti održiv pristup za smanjenje problema koji proizilaze iz generisanja čvrstog otpada, pored obezbeđivanja alternativne sirovine za izgradnju zgrada. Ova studija pokazuje razvoj polimernih kompozitnih materijala, kao podne pločice koristeći različite otpadne plastike, uključujući polietilen niske gustine, polietilen visoke gustine, polietilen tereftalat i polipropilen kao matrice sa ugradnjom pepela od pirinčane ljuske i peska kao punila. Obradivost razvijenih materijala je verifikovana eksperimentalnim procenama fizičkih, mehaničkih i triboloških svojstava. Utvrđene su minimalne vrednosti upijanja vode i abrazivnog habanja od 0,0397 % i 0,03267 (cm3) za kompozite LDPE50PET20S30 i LD50S50, respektivno. Međutim, kompoziti HD50S50 su rezultirali optimalnom mehaničkom čvrstoćom - čvrstoćom na pritisak i čvrstoćom na savijanje od 46,2 i 6,24 (N/mm 2), respektivno. Primećeno je da se obradivost kompozita poboljšava ugradnjom čestica peska. Obim ove studije oslanja se na razvoj metoda i tehnika za dobijanje održivih građevinskih materijala kroz reciklažu čvrstog otpada zajedno sa njegovom karakterizacijom koja pruža laku referencu za preradu čvrstog otpada ka održivosti.

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