Testing and evaluation of PVCC nano layered reinforced concrete T-beam: Experimental study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62638/ZasMat1261Ključne reči:
T-beam, PVCC nano layered beams, Basalt beams, Ductility enhancementApstrakt
This study examines the performance of reinforced concrete T-beams strengthened with PVCC nano layering and basalt fiber fabric wrapping. TP3, a PVCC nano-layered specimen with 1.2% PVA fiber, and TB2, a basalt fiber fabric-wrapped beam, outperform the other specimens. TP3 has a first fracture load of 112 kN and a maximum ultimate load of 165 kN, with 1.66 times the ductility and 1.51 times the stiffness of the control beam (T0). TP3 also has 1.61 times more energy absorption and the highest energy index, 1.46 times that of T0. TB2 can withstand a maximum ultimate load of 185 kN and has higher ductility, stiffness, energy absorption, and energy index than T0. The experimental results are validated by finite element analysis, which provides useful insights into strengthening procedures in structural engineering applications.
Reference
A. Parghi, M. S. Alam (2018) A review on the application of sprayed-FRP composites for strengthening of concrete and masonry structures in the construction sector. Composite Structures, 187, 518-534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2017.11.085
A. Sadrmomtazi, M. Khabaznia, B. Tahmouresi (2016) Effect of organic and inorganic matrix on the behavior of FRP-wrapped concrete cylinders. Journal of Rehabilitation in Civil Engineering, 4(2), 52-66.
https://doi.org/10.22075/JRCE.2017.1763.1154
M.T. Aljarrah, N.R. Abdelal (2019) Improvement of the mode I interlaminar fracture toughness of carbon fiber composite reinforced with electrospun nylon nanofiber. Composites Part B: Engineering, 165, 379-385.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.01.065
P.G. Karuppan, A.A. Rajesh, G.N. Gobinath (2024) An endurance-assessment of concrete with a partial fraction of nano-admixture and high-range water reducers when exposed to diverse chemicals. AIP Conference Proceedings, 3146.
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0225005
A.P. Kumar, D. Maneiah, L.P. Sankar (2021) Improving the energy-absorbing properties of hybrid aluminum-composite tubes using nanofillers for crashworthiness applications. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 235(8), 1443-1454. https://doi.org/10.1177/0954406220942267
Victor C Li, H. Horii, P. Kabele, T. Kanda, Ym Lim (2000) Repair and retrofit with engineered cementitious composites. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 65, 317-334.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-7944(99)00117-4
R. Mohanraj, S. Senthilkumar, P. Padmapoorani (2022) Mechanical properties of RC beams with AFRP sheets under a sustained load. Materiali in Tehnologije, 56(4), 365–372. http://dx.doi.org/10.17222/mit.2022.481
C.Li. Victor, Tetsuo Horikoshi, Atsuhisa Ogawa, Shinichi Torigoe, Tadashi Saito (2004) Micromechanics-Based Durability Study of Polyvinyl Alcohol-Engineered Cementitious Composite. ACI Materials Journal, 101(3), 242-248. http://dx.doi.org/10.14359/13120
S. Shanmugasundaram, R. Mohanraj, S. Senthilkumar, P. Padmapoorani (2022) Torsional performance of reinforced concrete beam with carbon fiber and aramid fiber laminates. Revista de la Construcción. Journal of Construction, 21(2), 329-337. https://doi.org/10.7764/RDLC.21.2.329
A.R. Krishnaraja, N.P. Sathishkumar, T.S. Kumar, P.D. Kumar (2014) Mechanical behaviour of geopolymer concrete under ambient curing. International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Technology, 3(2), 130-132.
A. Praveen Kumar (2019) Experimental analysis on the axial crushing and energy absorption characteristics of novel hybrid aluminium/composite-capped cylindrical tubular structures. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications, 233(11), 2234-2252. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464420719843157
P. Prasanthni, T. Palanisamy (2016) Mechanical Characteristics and Structural Behavior of Engineered Cementitious Composites Using Polyvinyl Alcohol Fiber. Asian Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities, 6(7), 749-761.
Mustafa Sahmaran, Victor C Li, Carmen Andrade (2008) Corrosion Resistance Performance of Steel-Reinforced Engineered Cementitious Composite Beams. ACI Materials Journal, 105(3), 243-250. https://doi.org/10.14359/19820
Houssam A Toutanji, William Gomezb (1997) Durability Characteristics of Concrete Beams Externally Bonded with FRP Composite Sheets. Cement and Concrete Composites, 19, 351-358. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-9465(97)00028-0
A. Alex Rajesh, P. Prasanthni, S. Senthilkumar, B. Priya. (2024), Environment-friendly sustainable concrete produced from marble waste powder, Global NEST Journal, 26(5), 05204.
https://doi.org/10.30955/gnj.005204
A.R. Krishnaraja, S. Kandasamy (2017) Flexural performance of engineered cementitious composite layered reinforced concrete beams. Archives of Civil Engineering, 63(4), 173-189.
https://doi.org/10.1515/acc-2017-0048
A.P. Kumar, M. Shunmugasundaram, S. Sivasankar, L.P. Sankar (2020) Static axial crushing response on the energy absorption capability of hybrid Kenaf/Glass fabric cylindrical tubes. Materials Today: Proceedings, 27, 783-787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.12.246
Michael D Lepech, Victor C LI (2009) Application of ECC for bridge deck link slabs. Materials and Structures, 42, 1185-1195.
https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-009-9544-5
E. Haincová, P. Hájková (2020) Effect of Boric Acid Content in Aluminosilicate Matrix on Mechanical Properties of Carbon Prepreg Composites. Materials, 13(23), 5409.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13235409
A.R. Krishnaraja, S. Kandasamy, M. Kowsalya (2018) Influence of polymeric and non-polymeric fibers in hybrid engineered cementitious composites. Revista Romana de Materiale, 48(4), 507.
R. Mohanraj, K. Vidhya (2023) Evaluation of compressive strength of Euphorbia tortilis cactus infused M25 concrete by using ABAQUS under static load. Materials Letters, 356, 135600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2023.135600
V.M. Karbhari, D. Wang, Y Gao (2001) Processing and performance of bridge deck subcomponents using two schemes of resin infusion. Composite structures, 51(3), 257-271.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0263-8223(00)00136-7
K. Vidhya, S. Kandasamy (2016) Experimental investigations on the properties of coal-ash brick units as green building materials. International Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization, 36(6), 318-325.
https://doi.org/10.1080/19392699.2015.1118379
Shaikhfaizuddin Ahmed, Hirozomihashi (2011) Strain hardening behavior of lightweight hybrid polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber reinforced cement composites. Materials and Structures, 44, 1179-1191. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-010-9691-8
Esmaeelesmaeeli , Fakhreddindanesh, Kong Fahtee, Sassaneshghi (2017) A combination of GFRP sheets and steel cage for seismic strengthening of shear-deficient corner RC beam-column joints. Composite Structures, 159, 206-219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2016.09.064
R. Mohanraj, S. Senthilkumar, P. Goel, Ronak Bharti (2023) A state-of-the-art review of Euphorbia Tortilis cactus as a bio-additive for sustainable construction materials. Materials Today: Proceedings, (In Press).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2023.03.762
A.A. Ibrahim, H. Najla'a, M.H. Jaber, R.F. Hassan, H.H. Hussein, N.H. Al-Salim (2022) Experimental investigation of flexural and shear behaviors of reinforced concrete beam containing fine plastic waste aggregates. Structures, 43, 834-846. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2022.07.019
W. Ahmed, Al Zand, W. Wan Hamidon, Badaruzzaman, Azrul A. Mutalib&Salam J Hilo (2016) The enhanced performance of CFST beams using different strengthening schemes involving unidirectional CFRP sheets: An experimental study. Engineering Structures, 128, 184-198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.09.044
Alissa Kendall, Gregory A Keoleian, Michael D Lepech (2008) Materials design for sustainability through life cycle modeling of engineered cementitious composites. Materials and Structures, 41, 1117-1131.
https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-007-9310-5
Zhongkuicai, Wang Daiyu, T. Smith Scott, Zhenyu WANG (2016) Experimental investigation on the seismic performance of GFRP-wrapped thin-walled steel tube confined RC columns. Engineering Structures, 110, 269-280.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.11.043
H.M. Saleh, I.I. Bondouk, E. Salama, H.H. Mahmoud, K. Omar, H.A. Esawii (2022) Asphaltene or polyvinylchloride waste blended with cement to produce a sustainable material used in nuclear safety. Sustainability, 14(6), 3525. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063525
Dionysisbiskinis, Michael N Fardis (2013) Models for FRP-wrapped rectangular RC columns with continuous or lap-spliced bars under cyclic lateral loading. Engineering Structures, 57, 199-212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2013.09.021
Yun Yong Kim, Hyun-Joon Kong, Victor C Li (2003) Design of Engineered Cementitious Composite Suitable for Wet-Mixture Shotcreting. ACI Materials Journal, 100(6), 511-518.
https://doi.org/10.14359/12958
P.K. Gupta, V.K. Verma (2016) Study of concrete-filled unplasticized poly-vinyl chloride tubes in marine environment. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part M: Journal of Engineering for the Maritime Environment, 230(2), 229-240.https://doi.org/10.1177/1475090214560448
R. Krishnasamy, S.C. Johnson, P.S. Kumar, R. Mohanraj (2024) Experimental Investigation of Lateral Load Test on Diagonal Braced 3M Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer Transmission Tower. Power Research - A Journal of CPRI, 19(2), 225–231. https://doi.org/10.33686/pwj.v19i2.1150
G. Zong, X. Hao, J. Hao, W. Tang, Y. Fang, R. Ou, Q. Wang (2020) High-strength, lightweight, co-extruded wood flour-polyvinyl chloride/lumber composites: Effects of wood content in shell layer on mechanical properties, creep resistance, and dimensional stability. Journal of Cleaner Production, 244(2), 118860.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118860
S. Kumar, T. Mukhopadhyay, S. Waseem, S. B. Singh, M.A. Iqbal (2016) Effect of platen restraint on stress–strain behavior of concrete under uniaxial compression: a comparative study. Strength of Materials, 48, 592-602.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11223-016-9802-z
Z. Pan, C. Wu, J. Liu, W. Wang, J. Liu (2015) Study on mechanical properties of cost-effective polyvinyl alcohol engineered cementitious composites (PVA-ECC). Construction and Building Materials, 78, 397-404.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.12.071
Z.B. Wang, S. Han, P. Sun, W.K. Liu, Q. Wang (2021) Mechanical properties of polyvinyl alcohol-basalt hybrid fiber engineered cementitious composites with impact of elevated temperatures. Journal of Central South University, 28(5), 1459-1475.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-021-4710-1
M.K.I. Khan, Y.X. Zhang, C.K. Lee (2021) Mechanical properties of high-strength steel–polyvinyl alcohol hybrid fibre engineered cementitious composites. Journal of Structural Integrity and Maintenance, 6(1), 47-57.
https://doi.org/10.1080/24705314.2020.1823558
R. Krishnasamy, C.J. Singaram, S. Palanichamy, R. Mohanraj (2024) Testing and Evaluation of Buckling and Tensile Performance of Glass Fiber–Reinforced Polymer Angle Section with Different Joints/ Connections. Journal of Testing and Evaluation, 52(1), 20230010. http://doi.org/10.1520/JTE20230010
D. Meng, T. Huang, Y.X. Zhang, C.K. Lee (2017) Mechanical behaviour of a polyvinyl alcohol fibre reinforced engineered cementitious composite (PVA-ECC) using local ingredients. Construction and Building Materials, 141, 259-270.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.02.158
P. Loganathan, R. Mohanraj, S. Senthilkumar, K. Yuvaraj (2022) Mechanical performance of ETC RC beam with U-framed AFRP laminates under a static load condition. Revista de la Construcción. Journal of Construction, 21(3), 678- 691.
https://doi.org/10.7764/RDLC.21.3.678
M. Sun, Y. Chen, J. Zhu, T. Sun, Z. Shui, G. Ling, ... & Y. Zheng (2018) Effect of modified polyvinyl alcohol fibers on the mechanical behavior of engineered cementitious composites. Materials, 12(1), 37-43. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12010037
P. Prasanthni, T. Palanisamy (2016) Mechanical Characteristics and Structural Behavior of Engineered Cementitious Composites Using Polyvinyl Alcohol Fiber. Asian Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities, 6(7), 749-761.
Z. Wang, P. Wang, F. Zhu (2022) Synergy effect of hybrid steel-polyvinyl alcohol fibers in engineered cementitious composites: Fiber distribution and mechanical performance. Journal of Building Engineering, 62(2), 105348..
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2022.105348
K.M. Gopalakrishnan, R. Mohanraj, S. Southamirajan, S. Ramkumar (2024) Characterization of Euphorbia Tortilis Cactus Concrete Specimen by 3D X-ray Tomography. Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing, 60(6), 692-698. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061830924601892
M. Velumani, R. Mohanraj, R. Krishnasamy, K. Yuvaraj (2023) Durability evaluation of cactus-infused M25 grade concrete as a bio-admixture. Periodica Polytechnica. Civil Engineering, 67(4), 1066–1079. http://dx.doi.org/10.3311/PPci.22050
A.A. Rajesh, S. Senthilkumar, K. Sargunan, et al. (2023) Interpolation and extrapolation of flexural strength of rubber crumbs and coal ash with graphene oxide concrete. Matéria (Rio de Janeiro), 28(4).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1517-7076-rmat-2023-0179
P. Prasanthni, T. Palanisamy (2016) Mechanical Characteristics and structural behavior of engineered cementitious composites using polyvinyl alcohol fiber. Asian Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, 6(7), 749–761. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-7315.2016.00460.3
A.R. Krishnaraja, S. Kandasamy (2018) Flexural performance of hybrid engineered cementitious composite layered reinforced concrete beams. Periodica Polytechnica Civil Engineering, 62(4), 921–929. https://dx.doi.org/10.3311/PPci.11748
L. Pattusamy, M. Rajendran, S. Shanmugamoorthy, et al., (2023) Confinement effectiveness of 2900psi concrete using the extract of Euphorbia tortilis cactus as a natural additive. Matéria (Rio de Janeiro), 28(1).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1517-7076-rmat-2022-0233
A. Alex Rajesh, S. Senthilkumar, S. Samson (2023) Optimal proportional combinations of rubber crumbs and steel slag for enhanced concrete split tensile strength. Matéria (Rio de Janeiro), 28(4).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1517-7076-rmat-2023-0206
P. Prasanthni, B. Priya, G. Dineshkumar, G.N. Gobinath (2023) Mechanical properties of coal ash concrete in the presence of graphene oxide. International Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization, 44(4), 377-387.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19392699.2023.2284991
G. Palanisamy, V. Kumarasamy (2023) Rehabilitation of damaged RC exterior beam-column joint using various configurations of CFRP laminates subjected to cyclic excitations. Matéria (Rio de Janeiro), 28(2).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1517-7076-rmat-2023-0110
A.R. Krishnaraja, S. Anandakumar, M. Jegan, et al. (2019) Study on impact of fiber hybridization in material properties of engineered cementitious composites. Matéria (Rio de Janeiro), 24(2).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1517-707620190002.0662
K. Ravikumar, S. Palanichamy, C.J. Singaram, M. Rajendran (2023) Crushing performance of pultruded GFRP angle section with various connections and joints on lattice towers. Matéria (Rio de Janeiro), 28(2). https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-7076-RMAT-2023-0003
P. Padmapoorani, S. Senthilkumar, R. Mohanraj (2023) Machine Learning Techniques for Structural Health Monitoring of Concrete Structures: A Systematic Review. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions of Civil Engineering, 47(4), 1919-1931. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-023-01054-5
P. Prasanthni, B. Priya, T. Palanisamy, G. Dineshkumar (2024) Enhancing PVCC beam performance through PVA fiber and basalt fabric in sustainable construction: ductility, strength, and energy absorption improvements. Matéria (Rio de Janeiro), 29(1). https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-7076-RMAT-2023-0299
