The capacities of Hedera helix from the Bor region for PAH accumulation in the root and implications for phytostabilization

Dragana Medić; Jovanović Vesna Stankov

doi:10.5937/zasmat2301013P

Autori

Dragana Medić University of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, Bor, Serbia Autor
Jovanović Vesna Stankov Univeristy of Niš, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Serbia Autor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5937/zasmat2301013P

Ključne reči:

zagađenje zemljišta, PAU, Hedera helix, fitostabilizacija

Apstrakt

Policiklični aromatični ugljovodonici (PAU) smatraju se zagađujućim materijama najvišeg prioriteta, a remedijacija PAU iz životne sredine predstavlja problem na globalnom nivou. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je da se ispita fitoremedijacioni potencijal Hedera helix i da se utvrdi sadržaj 16 prioritetnih PAU u uzorcima zemljišta i korena koji su prikupljeni iz ruralnih i industrijskih zona opštine Bor (Srbija). Sadržaj Ʃ16 PAH u zemljištu je bio od 326,49 mg/kg na lokalitetu Borsko jezero do 1937,64 mg/kg na lokalitetu Slatinsko naselje. Stepen zagađenosti zemljišta (u zavisnosti od koncentracije Ʃ16 PAU) bio je visok na većem broju ispitivanih lokacija i pod značajnim uticajem antropogenih aktivnosti. Koncentracije Ʃ16 PAU u uzorcima korena kretala su se od 480,71 mg/kg na lokaciji Krivelj do 1748,32 mg/kg na lokaciji Naselje Sunce. Zanimljivo je da ekstremno toksičan benzo(a)piren nije detektovan u korenu ispitivane biljke ni na jednoj ispitivanoj lokaciji. Bio-koncentracioni faktori (BCF) bili su primenjeni za određivanje kapaciteta Hedera helix za akumulaciju PAU u korenu, a samim tim i za određivanje njenog fitostabilizacionog potencijala. U većini slučajeva, BCF vrednosti su bile veće na lokacijama UI zone. Takođe, izračunati BC su bili veći za nisko molekularne u poređenju sa visoko molekularnim PAU. Na većem broju lokacija ispitivana biljna vrsta pokazala se veoma uspešno u akumulaciji jedinjenja u korenu, kao što su acenaften, fluoren, antracen, dibenzo(a,h)antracen i zbira benzo(k)fluorantena i benzo(b)fluorantena. Dobijeni rezultati su pokazali da se Hh može uspešno koristiti u fitostabilizaciji mnogih PAU jedinjenja.

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