Vitrifikacija kao metoda remedijacije zemljišta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5937/zasmat2103166TKljučne reči:
vitrifikacija, kontaminirano zemljište, otpad, zaštita životne sredineApstrakt
Primenom tehnike vitrifikacije mogu se tretirati različite vrste kontaminiranog tla i opasnog otpada koji imaju negativan uticaj na životnu sredinu i zdravlje ljudi. Neki od otpada koji se mogu tretirati postupkom vitrifikacije su: radioaktivni otpad, jalovina, šljaka, mulj, komunalni organski otpad, prašina iz elektrolučnih peći, leteći pepeo itd. Postupak vitrifikacije zasnovan je na termičkoj obradi kontaminiranih zemljišta ili otpada na temperaturi od 1400-2000°C, uz dodatak agenasa za vitrifikaciju, pri čemu se zemljište otpad topi i formira stabilna amorfna masa. Proces vitrifikacije prenosi toksične elemente u amforni proizvod koji ima dobru mehaničku otpornost, hemijski je otporan i imobiliše zaga ivače, sprečavajući na taj način njihov dalji negativni uticaj na životnu sredinu. U zavisnosti od lokacije procesa, vitrifikacija može biti in situ ili ex situ.Reference
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