Multi-elemental analysis of real water samples from the Požega area, Serbia

Aleksandar Ž. Kostić; Jana Štrbački; Biljana P. Dojčinović

doi:10.5937/zasmat2201058P

Autori

Aleksandar Ž. Kostić University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Food Technology and Biochemistry, Serbia Autor
Jana Štrbački University of Belgrade, Faculty of Mining and Geology, Department of Hydrogeology, Serbia Autor
Biljana P. Dojčinović University of Belgrade, Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy - IChTM, Serbia Autor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5937/zasmat2201058P

Ključne reči:

mikroelementi, makroelementi, kvalitet vode, ICP-OES analiza, vodovodni sistem, Požega

Apstrakt

Cilj ovog rada bio je ispitivanje kvaliteta realnih uzoraka vode za piće, prikupljenih sa teritorije grada Požege i okolnih seoskih naselja. Za određivanje koncentracije makro i mikroelemenata u uzorcima vode korišćena je analitička tehnika induktivno kuplovana plazma sa optičkom emisionom spektrometrijom, ICP-OES. Dobijeni rezultati upoređivani su sa maksimalno dozvoljenim kocentracijama elemenata propisanim nacionalnim Pravilnikom o higijenskoj ispravnosti vode za piće, kao i preporukama Svetske zdravstvene organizacije (WHO) i Američke agencije za zaštitu životne sredine (EPA). Analizirane vode su malomineralizovane (<1000 mg/L), kalcijumskog tipa i sa niskim sadržajem natrijuma. Sadržaj svih ispitivanih elemenata u uzorcima vode bio je u granicama dozvoljenih vrednosti. Konstatovano je da postoje očigledne razlike u makro i mikrokomponentnom hemijskom sastavu između uzoraka površinske vode i uzoraka podzemne vode. Ispitivane vode mogu bezbedno da se koriste u meliorativne svrhe, jer je rizik od zasoljavanja zemljišta, nagomilavanja natrijuma i štetnog uticaja bora na biljne kulture procenjen kao neznatan.

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