Economic and technological aspects of the impact of PM2.5 particles on human health and productivity

Dejan Lončar; Vesna Krstić; Tyack Nicholas Brown; Mihailo Jovanović; Jane Paunković

doi:10.5937/zasmat2202135L

Autori

Dejan Lončar University of Geneva, Institute of Global Health, Geneva, Switzerland Autor
Vesna Krstić Mining and Metallurgy Institute, Bor, Serbia + University of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, Bor, Serbia Autor
Tyack Nicholas Brown Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland Autor
Mihailo Jovanović Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social (IPHES) in Tarragona, Tarragona, Spain Autor
Jane Paunković University of Business Academy in Novi Sad, Serbia Autor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5937/zasmat2202135L

Ključne reči:

PM2,5 čestice, tehnološki & ekonomski rast, zdravlje ljudi, regresiona analiza, analiza panel podataka

Apstrakt

Tokom proteklih nekoliko decenija tehnološki i ekonomski rast su značajno doprineli poboljšanju sistema zdravstvene zaštite kroz povećana ulaganja u tehnološka istraživanja, obuku i primenu novih tehnologija u zdravstvu. Postoje podaci da brz tehnološki i ekonomski rast, doprinoseći poboljšanju sistema zdravstvene zaštite, takođe dovodi i do smanjenja stope smrtnosti, kao i do dužeg životnog veka ljudi, što indeirektno utiče na aktivnost čoveka u naučnim i političkim sferama. Istovremeno, postoje podaci da čestice veleičine 2,5 mikrona (PM2,5 čestice), kao rezultat industrijskog razvoja i povećane upotrebe automobila, utiču negativno na zdravstvene ishode širom sveta. U ovom radu se analizira uticaj povećane koncentracije PM2,5 čestica u vazduhu na ekonomski i tehnološki razvoj, kako bi se došlo do zaključka da li između njih postoji uzajamno zavisan odnos. Rad ima za cilj da razjasni dugoročni efekat PM2,5 na zdravstvene ishode, na kontrolu tehnološkog i ekonomskog rasta, kao i na druge važne faktore, na osnovu analize datih panel podataka i na osnovu primene savremenih ekonometrijskih metoda, kako bi se potvrdile iznete tvrdnje. Shodno tome, svrha ovog rada je da pruži informacije o negativnom uticaju PM2,5 čestica na zdravlje ljudi, kao indirektnog uticaja na razvoj novih materijala i tehnologija, uzimajući u obzir socio-ekonomske faktore na globalnom nivou.

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