Tailored pema based polymer electrolyte for highly efficient and stable dye synthesized solar cells
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62638/ZasMat1462Apstrakt
This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of polymer electrolytes in the development of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), an emerging photovoltaic technology offering a low-cost and flexible alternative to conventional silicon-based solar cells. Polymer electrolytes are investigated as promising substitutes for traditional liquid electrolytes due to their improved stability, flexibility, and ionic conductivity, all of which are critical for enhancing DSSC performance and longevity. The paper categorizes polymer electrolytes into solid, gel, composite, and ionic liquid-based types, discussing each category’s unique properties, composition, advantages, and limitations. Key materials, including various polymer matrices, ionic conductors, additives, and nanofillers, are examined in detail to understand their roles in achieving optimal ionic conductivity, thermal stability, and mechanical strength. Performance metrics such as conductivity, stability, flexibility, and photovoltaic efficiency are evaluated to provide insights into the practical application of these materials in DSSCs. Recent advancements, including novel polymer blends, nanocomposite electrolytes, and enhanced thermal stability, are highlighted to showcase the latest innovations in the field. Additionally, the review addresses significant challenges, such as ion transport limitations, durability, electrolyte leakage, and economic scalability, which currently hinder the widespread adoption of polymer electrolyte-based DSSCs. The paper concludes by identifying potential research gaps, including the need for further advancements in stability, eco-friendly materials, and scalable manufacturing methods. This review serves as a critical resource for researchers aiming to develop efficient, sustainable, and commercially viable DSSCs powered by advanced polymer electrolyte technologies.
Ključne reči:
Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs), polymer electrolytes, ionic conductivity, photovoltaic efficiency, thermal stability, nanocomposites, gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs), solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs), electrolyte leakage, scalability, eco-friendly materials, flexible solar cells, nanofillers, and photovoltaic technologyReference
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