The influence of tannin on the improvement of adhesive properties of urea-formaldehyde resin
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62638/ZasMat1140Ključne reči:
wood adhesive, UF resin, bio-adhesives, wood-based composites, tanninApstrakt
This study aimed to examine the properties of urea-formaldehyde (UF) adhesive with the addition of tannin, to determine whether it is possible to obtain so-called, bio-adhesives for wood with better mechanical properties compared to commercial UF. Tannin-based UF resins, with four different concentrations of tannin (5, 10, 15, and 20%), were prepared, and adhesive properties were tested and compared with properties of pure UF. Testing of tensile shear strength showed that the addition of tannin in UF adhesive formulation significantly increases its performance compared to pure UF adhesive. It was found that tensile shear strength increased with increasing concentration of tannin, while UF-tannin adhesives with tannin concentrations of 15% and 20% showed higher tensile shear strength than the corresponding pure UF adhesive. Therefore, it can be concluded that tannin-based UF adhesive can be a good candidate for application as an environmentally-friendly wood adhesive due to improvement in terms of adhesive and mechanical properties.
Reference
K.Hirano, M.Asami (2013) Phenolic resins-100 years of progress and their future, React Funct Polym, 73(2), 256-269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2012.07.003
R.N.Kumar, A.Pizzi (2019) Adhesives for wood and lignocellulosic materials, Beverly, MA: Scrivener Publishing LLC.
https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119605584
M.A.R.Lubis, M.K.Hong, B.D.Park (2018) Hydrolytic removal of cured urea-formaldehyde resins in medium-density fiberboard for recycling, J Wood Chem Technol, 38(1), 1-14.
https://doi.org/10.1080/02773813.2017.1316741
S.Oktay, A.PIzzi, N.Koken, B.Bengu (2024) Tannin-based wood panel adhesives, International, Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, 130, 103621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2024.103621
G.Mashouf Roudsari, A.K.Mohanty, M.Misra (2017) Green approaches to engineer tough biobased epoxies: a review, ACS Sustain Chem Eng 5, 9528-9541. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b01422
A.Pizzi, H.Pasch, K.Rode, S.Giovando (2009) Polymer structure of commercial hydrolyzable tannins by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ioni-zation-time-of-flight mass spectrometry, J Appl Polym Sci, 113, 3847-3859.
https://doi.org/10.1002/app.30377
S.Laurichesse, L.Avérous, L (2014) Chemical modification of lignins: Towards biobased polymers, Prog Polym Sci, 39, 1266-1290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2013.11.004
M.Parker, P.A.Smith, M.Birse, I.L.Francis, M.J. Kwiatkowski, K.A.Lattey, B.Liebich, M.J.Herderich (2007) The effect of pre- and post-ferment additions of grape derived tannin on Shiraz wine sensory properties and phenolic composition, Aust J Grape Wine Res,13, 30-37. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-0238.2007.tb00069.x
S.Ghahri, X.Chen, A.Pizzi, R.Hajihassani, A.N.Papadopoulos (2021) Natural tannins as new cross-linking materials for soybased adhesives, Polymers, 13(4), 595-610. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13040595
M.Zanetti, E.Cesprini, M.Marangon, A.Szczurek and G.Tondi (2021) Thermal valorization and elemental composition of industrial tannin extracts, Fuel, 289, 119907. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119907
X.Zhou, G.Du (2020) Tannins - Structural Proper-ties, Biological Properties and Current Knowledge, IntechOpen.
M.H.Hussin, N.Latif, T.S.Hamidon, N.N.Idris, R. Hashim, J.N.Appaturi, N.Brosse, I.Ziegler-Devin, L. Chrusiel, W.Fatriasari, F.A.Syamani, A.H.Iswanto, L.S.Hua, S.S.A.O.A.Edrus, W.C. Lum, P.Antov, V.Savov, M.A.R.Lubis, L.Kristak, R.Reh, J.Sedliacik (2022) Latest advancements in high-performance bio-based wood adhesives: A critical review, J Mater Res Technol, 21, 3909-3946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2022.10.156
X.Chen, A.Pizzi, E.Fredon, C.Gerardin, J.Li, X.Zhou, G.Du (2020) Preparation and properties of a novel type of tannin-based wood adhesive, J Adhes, 98(7), 871-888. https://doi.org/10.1080/00218464.2020.1863215
D.Danielli, M.R.Pires, E.da SilvaAraujo, M.S. Lorenço, F.A.Mori (2021) Application of Myrcia Splendens Tannins in the Composition of Urea-Formaldehyde Adhesive for Sustainable Wood Bonding, Res Soc Dev, 10(12), e370101220543. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20543
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20543
J.Peng, X.Chen, J.Zhang, H.Essawy, G.Du, X.Zhou (2022) Characterization on the Copolymerization Resin between Bayberry (Myrica rubra) Tannin and Pre-Polymers of Conventional Urea-Formaldehyde Resin, Forests, 13(4), 624-641.
https://doi.org/10.3390/f13040624
G.Xu, H.Tian, X.Xi, J.Song, H.Lei, G.Du (2022) Preparation and characterization of ureafor-maldehyde adhesives modified with glyoxalated tannin, Eur J of Wood Wood Prod, 80, 1215-1223. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-022-01819-1
M.Zanetti, V.Causin, R.Saini, A.Cardin, R.Cavalli (2014) Effect of tannin on increasing UF adhesive performance at high temperature investigated by TMA and TGA analysis, Eur J of Wood Wood Prod, 72, 385-392. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-014-0795-7
