Influence of thiourea on the corrosion resistance of mild steel immersed in simulated concrete pore solution

Authors

  • Krishnasamy Vigneswari Sri Meenakshi Government Arts College for Women (Autonomous), PG Department of Chemistry, Madurai, India Author
  • Karunaivel Kavipriya PSNA College of Engineering and Technology, Department of Chemistry, Dindigul, India Author
  • Brintha Arockiasamy Santhiya Sri Meenakshi Government Arts College for Women (Autonomous), PG Department of Chemistry, Madurai, India + Sacred Heart College of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Dindigul, India Author
  • Veerapandian Velkannan Thiagarajar College of Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Thiruparankundram, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India Author
  • Gurmeet Singh Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India Author
  • Hashem Abdulhameed Al Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Petroleum Research Centre, Kuwait City, Kuwait Author
  • Anitha Nilavan Mother Teresa Women's University, St. Antony's College of Arts and Sciences for Women, Corrosion Research Centre, Department of Chemistry, Dindigul, India Author
  • Susai Rajendran Mother Teresa Women's University, St. Antony's College of Arts and Sciences for Women, Corrosion Research Centre, Department of Chemistry, Dindigul, India + Pondicherry University, Centre for Nanoscience and Technology, Puducherry, India Author
  • Časlav Lačnjevac University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Serbia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5937/zasmat2204447S

Keywords:

thiourea, corrosion resistance, mild steel, simulated concrete pore solution, electrochemical studies

Abstract

The corrosion resistance of mild steel in simulated concrete pore solution (SCPS) in the absence and presence of thiourea has been investigated by polarization study and AC impedance spectra. Polarisation study reveals that thiourea system functions as anodic inhibitor. AC impedance spectra reveal that a protective film is formed on the metal surface. When mild steel is used as rebar, thiourea may be mixed with concrete. Thus the mild steel will be protected from corrosion. The protective film consists of iron-thiourea complex formed on metal surface. In the presence of thiourea the linear polarisation resistance increases, corrosion current decreases, charge transfer resistance (Rt) increases, impedance increases, phase angle increases and double layer capacitance (Cdl) value decreases. This formulation may find application in concrete technology.

References

Al-Nami, S.Y., Fouda, A.E.-.A.S. (2020) Corrosion inhibition effect and adsorption activities of methanolic myrrh extract for cu in 2M HNO3.International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 15(2), 1187-1205

https://doi.org/10.20964/2020.02.23

Arockiaraj, M.J.V.D., Kirubavathy, S.J., Al-Hashem, A., Santhammal, R.S., Joany, R.M., Lačnjevac, Č. (2021) Inhibition of corrosion of mild steel by an alcoholic extract of a seaweed Sargassum muticum.Zaštita materijala, vol. 62, br. 4, str. 304-315

https://doi.org/10.5937/zasmat2104304J

Behera, P.K., Misra, S., Mondal, K. (2022) Corrosion behavior of Bent plain reinforcing bars used in concrete.Materials and Structures/Materiaux et Constructions, 55(2), 37-45

https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-022-01886-z

Belghiti, M.E., Ouadi, Y.E., Echihi, S., Bentiss, F., Dafali, A. (2020) Anticorrosive properties of two 3,5-disubstituted-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole derivatives on copper in hydrochloric acid environment: Ac impedance, thermodynamic and computational investigations.Surfaces and Interfaces, 21, 100692

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfin.2020.100692

Carvalho, M.R., Meira, G.R., Ferreira, P.R.R., Medeiros, M. (2022) Study of the effectiveness of realkalisation treatment on reinforcement repassivation by using simulated concrete pore solution.Construction and Building Materials, 321, 126318

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.126318

Christy, C.M.A., Jeyasundari, J., Nazeerabanu, V.R., Senthil, K.S., Peter, P.R.A. (2020) Corrosion behavior of orthodontic wires in artificial saliva with presence of beverage (Book Chapter). in: Nanotechnology in the Beverage Industry: Fundamentals and Applications, 471-504

https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819941-1.00016-X

Dorothy, R., Sasilatha, T., Rajendran, S. (2021) Corrosion resistance of mild steel (Hull plate) in sea water in the presence of a coating of an oil extract of plant materials.International Journal of Corrosion and Scale Inhibition, 10(2), 676-699

https://doi.org/10.17675/2305-6894-2021-10-2-13

Fouda, A.S., Elewady, G.Y., El-Askalany, A., Shalabi, K. (2010) Inhibition of aluminum corrosion in hydrochloric acid media by three schiff base compounds.Zaštita materijala, vol. 51, br. 4, str. 205-219

Jessima, S.J.H.M., Berisha, A., Srikandan, S.S., Subhashini, S. (2020) Preparation, characterization, and evaluation of corrosion inhibition efficiency of sodium lauryl sulfate modified chitosan for mild steel in the acid pickling process.Journal of Molecular Liquids, 320,114382

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2020.114382

Jin, Z., Zhao, X., Du, Y., Yang, S., Wang, D., Zhao, T., Bai, Y. (2022) Comprehensive properties of passive film formed in simulated pore solution of alkaliactivated concrete.Construction and Building Materials, 319, 126142

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.126142

Jin, Z., Xiong, C., Zhao, T., Yu, Y., Wang, P. (2022) Passivation and depassivation properties of Cr-Mo alloyed corrosion-resistant steel in simulated concrete pore solution.Cement and Concrete Composites, 126, 104375

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2021.104375

Joycee, S.C., Raja, A.S., Amalraj, A.S., Rajendran, S. (2021) Inhibition of corrosion of mild steel pipeline carrying simulated oil well water by Allium sativum (Garlic) extract.International Journal of Corrosion and Scale Inhibition, 10(3), 943-960

https://doi.org/10.17675/2305-6894-2021-10-3-8

Liu, G., Zhu, H., Zhang, Y., Yang, L., Liu, C. (2022) Corrosion Behavior of Steel Subjected to Different Corrosive Ions in Simulated Concrete Pore Solution.Kuei Suan Jen Hsueh Pao/Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 50(2), 413-419

Ming, J., Zhou, X., Zuo, H., Jiang, L., Zou, Y., Shi, J. (2022) Effects of stray current and silicate ions on electrochemical behavior of a high-strength prestressing steel in simulated concrete pore solutions.Corrosion Science, 197, 110083

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2022.110083

Naderi, R., Bautista, A., Velasco, F., Soleimani, M., Pourfath, M. (2022) Use of licorice plant extract for controlling corrosion of steel rebar in chloridepolluted concrete pore solution.Journal of Molecular Liquids, 346, 117856

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2021.117856

Noreen, A., Sherine, B.H., Rajendran, S. (2010) Investigation of the inhibiting effect of nano film by sodium meta silicate: Zn2+ system on the corrosion of carbon steel in neutral chloride solution.Zaštita materijala, vol. 51, br. 1, str. 11-18

Ohno, M., Limtong, P., Ishida, T. (2022) Multiscale modeling of steel corrosion in concrete based on micropore connectivity.Journal of Building Engineering, 47, 103855

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103855

Prabha, A.S., Kavitha, K., Shrine, H.B., Rajendran, S. (2020) Inhibition of corrosion of mild steel in simulated oil well water by an aqueous extract of Andrographis paniculata.Indian Journal of Chemical Technology, 27(6), 452-460

Praveena, J.J.M., Clara, J.A., Rajendran, S.S., Amalraj, A.J. (2021) Inhibition of corrosion of mild steel in well water by an aqueous extract of soapnut (Sapindus Trifoliatus).Zaštita materijala, vol. 62, br. 4, str. 277-290

https://doi.org/10.5937/zasmat2104277P

Rajendran, S., Sribharathy, V., Krishnaveni, A., Jeyasundari, J., Sathiyabama, J., Muthumegala, T.S., Manivannan, M. (2011) Inhibition effect of self assembled films formed by adipic acid molecules on carbon steel surface.Zaštita materijala, vol. 52, br. 3, str. 163-172

Rajendran, S., Sribharathy, V., Krishnaveni, A., Jeyasundari, J., Sathiyabama, J., Muthumegala, T.S., Manivannan, M. (2011) Inhibition effect of self assembled films formed by adipic acid molecules on carbon steel surface.Zaštita materijala, vol. 52, br. 3, str. 163-172

Rajendran, S., Muthumegala, T.S., Pandiarajan, M., Devi, N.P., Krishnaveni, A., Jeyasundari, J., Samy, N.B., Beevi, H.N. (2011) Corrosion resistance of SS 316L in simulated concrete pore solution in presence of trisodium citrate.Zaštita materijala, vol. 52, br. 2, str. 85-89

Sajid, H.U., Kiran, R., Bajwa, D.S. (2022) Soy-protein and corn-derived polyol based coatings for corrosion mitigation in reinforced concrete.Construction and Building Materials, 319, 126056

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.126056

Shanthy, P., Thangakani, J.A., Karthika, S., Rajendran, S., Jeyasundari, J. (2021) Corrosion inhibition by an aqueous extract of ervatamia divaricata.International Journal of Corrosion and Scale Inhibition, 10(1), 331-348

https://doi.org/10.17675/2305-6894-2021-10-1-19

Uvida, M.C., Trentin, A., Harb, S.V., Pulcinelli, S.H., Santilli, C.V., Hammer, P. (2022) Nanostructured Poly(methyl Methacrylate)-Silica Coatings for Corrosion Protection of Reinforcing Steel.ACS Applied Nano Materials, 5(2), 2603-2615

https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.1c04281

Downloads

Published

15-12-2022

Issue

Section

Articles