Influence of dilution and addition of soda water on the corrosion resistance of orthodontic wires immersed in artificial saliva in presence of Copper Barrel, a hard drink

Nilavan Anitha; Senthil Vadivelan; Anu Ratthika; Ramasamy Srinivasan; Susai Rajendran; Thiruvenkadam Gowrani

doi:10.5937/zasmat2302119A

Authors

Nilavan Anitha St Antony's College of Arts and Sciences for Women, Research Centre, PG Department of Chemistry, Amala Annai Nagar, Tamaraipadi, Dindigul, (Affiliated to Mother Teresa Women's University, Kodaikanal), Tamilnadu, India Author
Senthil Vadivelan PSNA College of Engineering and Technology, Department of Chemistry, Dinidgul, India Author
Anu Ratthika St Antony's College of Arts and Sciences for Women, Research Centre, PG Department of Chemistry, Amala Annai Nagar, Tamaraipadi, Dindigul, (Affiliated to Mother Teresa Women's University, Kodaikanal ), Tamilnadu, India Author
Ramasamy Srinivasan Tamilnadu State Council for Science and Technology, Dote campus, Chennai, India Author
Susai Rajendran St Antony's College of Arts and Sciences for Women, Research Centre, PG Department of Chemistry, Amala Annai Nagar, Tamaraipadi, Dindigul, (Affiliated to Mother Teresa Women's University, Kodaikanal), Tamilnadu, India + Pondicherry University, Centre for Nanoscience and Technology, Puducherry, India Author
Thiruvenkadam Gowrani Nallamuthu Gounder Mahalingam College, Department of Chemistry, Pollachi, India Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5937/zasmat2302119A

Keywords:

orthodontic wires, corrosion resistance, soda water, artificial saliva, a hard drink, Ni-alloys

Abstract

Copper barrel brandy can be taken orally with dilution of bisleri water or soda water and without dilution. People clipped with orthodontic wires may take copper barrel brandy orally, with dilution of without dilution. How far the orthodontic wires will be affected by these items? To find an answer the present research work is undertaken. Corrosion resistance of orthodontic wires made of Ni-Ti alloy and Ni-Cr alloy in artificial saliva in the absence and presence of copper barrel, water and soda water has been evaluated by AC impedance spectra. It is generally observed that Ni-Ti alloy is more corrosion resistant than Ni-Cr alloy in artificial saliva in the presence of copper barrel, water and soda water. When orthodontic wire made of Ni-Ti is immersed in artificial saliva, the charge transfer resistance (Rt) value is 31945Ohmcm2 . When it is immersed in copper barrel + artificial saliva (AS) system, Rtvalue increase to 80000Ohmcm2 . When it is immersed in soda water + artificial saliva (AS) system, Rtvalue increase to 76450Ohmcm2 . When it is immersed in water + artificial saliva (AS) system, Rtvalue increase to 82620Ohmcm2 . On the other hand, when orthodontic wire made of Ni-Cr is immersed in artificial saliva, the charge transfer resistance (Rt) value is 80930Ohmcm2 . When it is immersed in copper barrel + artificial saliva (AS) system, Rtvalue decrease to 11104Ohmcm2 . When it is immersed in soda water + artificial saliva (AS) system, Rtvalue decrease to 10437Ohmcm2 . It implies that the people who have been clipped with orthodontic wire made of Ni-Ti alloy can take copper barrel in any form, namely, with dilution or without dilution. The people who have been clipped with orthodontic wire made of Ni-Cr alloy should avoid taking copper barrel in any form, namely, with dilution or without dilution.

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