Influence of structural and technological parameters on the quality of 3D printing of building structures
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62638/ZasMat1878Abstract
The article provides a review of publications presenting results on the influence of design and operational parameters of 3D printers as well as technological factors, on the quality characteristics of extruded construction mixtures and concretes based on them. Experimental data are presented on the influence of the shape and diameter of the extrusion nozzle of printers, the nozzle movement speed and the feed rate of the construction mixtures on the quality characteristics of the extruded layers and their adhesion. Date on the influence of 3D printing resolution, the accuracy of mechanisms and their kinematics are analyzed. A proposed scoring system for assessing of mixtures extruded from the printer nozzle is presented. A review of studies on the influence of the technological properties of extruded mixtures is presented. The possibility of achieving the required balance between workability, which determines formability and sufficient structural strength of the extruded mixtures is demonstrated. Studies aimed of achieving high interlayer strength of extruded concrete are also consider including the effects size distribution and the time interval between the placement of individual layers. Based on the generalization of data obtained by various researchs the authors present the desired values of the main properties of concrete mixtures and concretes based on them for, 3D printing of building structures. The importance of further research aimed at reducing cement consumption throw the use of various additives, optimization mixture compositions and improving both economic and environmental efficiency of 3D printing of construction structures is substantiated.
Keywords:
3D construction printer, extrusion, nozzle, extrusion quality, splitting tensile strength design of experimentsReferences
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