Lime compositions with polysaccharides for building walls restoration and protection
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62638/ZasMat1429Abstract
Preserving historical heritage is a significant priority in contemporary urban planning. However, enhancing the durability of lime coatings used in the restoration of cultural heritage sites remains a challenge. This study aims to identify a method for improving the crack resistance of lime-based coatings using polysaccharide additives. The study examines water-soluble modified polysaccharides Atren Cem HV and Atren Cem LV. The maximum adsorption values of these additives on lime were determined, with Atren Cem HV at 1.83 g/g and Atren Cem LV at 1.66 g/g. Findings indicate that the adsorption of polysaccharides onto the surface of Ca(OH)2 lime particles leads to the formation of a composite structure containing inter- and intercrystalline organic molecules, which enhances the crack resistance of the coatings. The research also provides insights into the carbonization process of lime coatings containing polysaccharide additives, revealing that these additives increase the thickness of the carbonized layer. Lime compositions with polysaccharides demonstrate greater cohesive strength due to a high calcite content. Additionally, the formation of a composite structure with organic molecules contributes to a reduction in the elastic modulus and hardness of the coatings. Lime coatings with the Atren Cem LV additive endured 35 cycles of freezing and thawing. Thus, the new findings on lime compositions with polysaccharide additives are crucial for restoring building walls.
Keywords:
lime, polysaccharides, monomolecular adsorption, carbonization, crack resistance, coatingsReferences
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